日本动漫影视作品中敬语的表达与使用研究——以《引爆摩天楼》和《纯黑的噩梦》两部影视作品为例

A Study on the Expression and Use of Honorifics in Japanese Anime Film and Television Works:Taking the Film Detective Conan: The Time Bomb Skyscraper and Detective Conan:The Darkest Nightmare as Examples

敬语是日本文化中重要的语言现象,其使用场合多在人际交往中,以调节人际关系为主要作用。近年来敬语的使用随着社会发展与社交需求的扩大发生了相应变化。动漫文化作为语言体现载体,有着传播速度快、受众面广、青年受众基础雄厚等特点,动漫影视作品中敬语的表达会对其受众的语言习惯产生一定的影响。在语言与文化的双向作用层面,动漫作为在全世界拥有高知名度的日本文化符号,更应将日本文化中优秀、特色、创新的一面展现出来。

The honorific language is an important linguistic phenomenon in Japanese culture. It is mainly used in interpersonal communication and plays a major role in regulating interpersonal relations. In recent years, the use of honorifics has been changed greatly as a result of the expansion of social development and social needs. As an expression carrier of language, animation culture has some features such as fast dissemination, wide audience, and large number of youth audience. The expression of honorifics in Japanese anime film and TV works will have a certain influence on the audience’s language habits. In the two-way role of language and culture, animation, as a Japanese cultural symbol with high visibility in the world, should show the excellent, characteristic and innovative aspects of Japanese culture.