大屯地区精神病患者家属情绪问题的现状调查

Investigation on th e Current Situation of Emotional Problems of Family Members of Mental Patients in Datun Area

目的了解大屯地区重性精神病患者家属存在的焦虑和抑郁的情绪问题。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS),对50名大屯地区内精神分裂症患者家属进行调查,并与全国常模进行比较。利用辖区精防医生自制调查问卷,调查患者家属焦虑和抑郁问题存在的原因构成并分析。结果焦虑分数和抑郁分数与全国常模分数差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),患者家属抑郁焦虑情绪的因素主要体现在社会支持度缺乏、医疗康复服务欠缺、患者的养老问题、以及患者的就业困难等4个方面。结论精神分裂症患者家属比正常人群存在着更加明显的焦虑抑郁情绪问题,找出导致精神分裂症患者家属焦虑抑郁情绪的最为主要原因,探讨缓解家属焦虑和抑郁的办法。

Objective To understand the emotional problems of anxiety and depression in the families of patients with severe mental illness in Datun area. Methods Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self-rating depression scale(SDS) were used to evaluate the mentality of 50 Datun areas. The family members of patients with schizophrenia were investigated and compared with the national norm. Using the self-made questionnaires of the doctors in the area to investigate the causes and analysis of the causes of anxiety and depression of the family members. Results There were significant differences between the anxiety score and the depression score and the national norm score(P<0.01). The factors of depression and anxiety of the family members were mainly reflected in the lack of social support, the lack of medical rehabilitation services, the patient’s pension problem, and the employment difficulties of patients and other four aspects. Conclusion The family members of schizophrenia patients have more obvious anxiety and depression than the normal population. the most important causes of anxiety and depression of family members of schizophrenia patients are found, and the anxiety and depression of family members are alleviated.