新疆苍耳属入侵种相关化学成分与生物活性研究

The chemical constitutes and biological activities of Xanthium L.in Xinjiang

苍耳子是我国中维药的重要组成部分,具有广泛的药理作用。新疆分布的苍耳属植物主要有苍耳(Xanthium sibiricum Part)及3个入侵种:刺苍耳(Xanthium spinosum Linn)、意大利苍耳(Xanthium italicum Moretti)和蒙古苍耳(Xanthium mongolicum Kitag)。其中,3个入侵种生态适应性强、生物量大,常出现混入药用的情况。本研究主要围绕以上3个入侵种,综述了近年来国内外关于以上3种苍耳属植物的研究,从化学成分及其生物活性方面进行了梳理,为苍耳属植物资源的高值化利用及深入开发提供参考。

Fructus Xanthii is an important traditional Chinese medicine. Xanthium sibiricum Part and three invasive species of Xanthium : Xanthium spinosum Linn, Xanthium italicum Moretti and Xanthium mongolicum Kitag are distributed in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region.Due to the strong competition and huge biomass,the invasive species always misused as counterfeits.Chemical constitutes of three invasive species and their biological activities were reviewed according to recent studies.This review revealed the chemical basis and provided the guidance for the advanced development of the plant resources.