期刊文献+

慢性肾脏病基础上急性肾损伤的诱因、疗效和预后 被引量:2

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:探讨发生慢性肾脏病基础上急性肾损伤(acute kidney injury on chronic kidney disease,A on C)的诱因、疗效和预后。方法:回顾性分析62例A on C患者的临床资料,对诱发病因、基础肾脏病、治疗、疗效和预后进行统计分析。结果:62例A on C患者中主要基础肾脏病有糖尿病肾病18例(29.03%),良性小动脉肾硬化症17例(27.42%),慢性间质性肾炎10例(16.13%),慢性肾小球肾炎9例(14.52%),梗阻性肾病5例(8.07%),原发性肾病综合征2例(3.22%),多囊肾1例(1.61%)。发生A on C主要诱因有感染23例(37.10%),肾毒性药物使用12例(19.36%),原发病加重10例(16.13%),其次的诱因有急、慢性心衰6例(9.68%)、尿路梗阻5例(8.07%)、严重高血压2例(3.22%)、血管介入性治疗或手术2例(3.22%)、外伤1例(1.61%)、酮症酸中毒1例(1.61%)。经过对症内科药物治疗或药物治疗+血液透析,有效率为70.97%。肾功能恢复25例(40.32%),部分恢复19例(30.65%),无恢复8例(12.90%),慢性化6例(9.68%),死亡4例(6.45%)。结论:部分A on C患者肾功能存在可逆性,及早发现和诊断A on C,早期明确其诱因,及时控制各种感染,尽量避免使用肾毒性药物,加强原发病的整体治疗,是改善患者肾功能,降低病死率,延长患者生命的重要措施。
出处 《交通医学》 2019年第2期160-161,164,共3页 Medical Journal of Communications
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献29

  • 1李晓玫.慢性肾脏病基础上急性肾衰竭的诊断与防治[J].中华肾脏病杂志,2006,22(11):652-654. 被引量:55
  • 2Bellomo N, Ronco C, Kellum JA, et al. Acute renal failuredefinition, outcome measures, animal models, fluidtherapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group[J]. Crit Care, 2004, 8:R204- R212.
  • 3Pannu N, Nadim MK. An overview of drug-induced acute kidney injury[J]. Crit Care Med, 2008,36(4 Suppl): 216-223.
  • 4Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV, et al. Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury[J]. Crit Care, 2007,11:R31.
  • 5Waikar SS, Curhan GC, Wald R, et al.: Declining mortality in patients with acute renal failure, 1988 to 2002[J]. J Am Soc Nephrol,2006,17:1143-1150.
  • 6Xue JL, Daniels F, Star RA, et al. Incidence and mortality of acute renal failure in Medicare beneficiaries, 1992 to 2001[J]. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2006,17:1135 1142.
  • 7Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ronco C: Defining acute renal failure: physiological principles[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2004, 30:33-37.
  • 8Reddy VG, Prevention of postoperative acute renal failure [J], J Postgrad Med, 2002,48,64-70.
  • 9Obialo Chamberlain I, Okonofua Eni C, Tayade Arti S, etc. Epidemiology of De Novo Acute Renal Failure in Hospitalized African Americans: Comparing Community-Acquired vs Hospital- Acquired Disease[J], Arch Inter Med, 2000, 160(9),1309- 1313.
  • 10Charuhas V. Thakar, Sarah Worley, P. Paganini, etc. Influence of renal dysfunction on mortality after cardiac syrgery: Modifying effect of preoperative renal function[J]. Kidhey Inter, 2005, 67,1112-1119.

共引文献29

同被引文献18

引证文献2

二级引证文献12

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部