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骨肉瘤多药耐药性相关机制研究进展 被引量:4

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摘要 骨肉瘤是一种多发于儿童和青少年的原发性恶性骨肿瘤。既往采用截肢术等单纯手术治疗骨肉瘤的疗效欠佳,术后易出现复发和转移,患者的术后5年生存率低。随着肿瘤化疗技术的不断发展,化疗联合保肢手术已成为目前临床治疗骨肉瘤的重要手段。但多药耐药(MDR)的出现常导致骨肉瘤患者化疗失败,已成为骨肉瘤致死的主要原因之一。MDR的发生机制较为复杂,骨肉瘤的MDR与药物排出增加、细胞解毒作用增强、细胞凋亡抑制、骨肉瘤干细胞相关化疗耐药、自噬相关化疗抵抗、DNA损伤修复增强、长链非编码RNA异常等多种机制有关。本文将针对骨肉瘤MDR形成的相关机制和研究进展作一综述。
出处 《癌症进展》 2019年第8期874-879,共6页 Oncology Progress
基金 湖北省自然科学基金(2018CFB506)
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