模拟医学教育在妇产科住院医师分层次规范化培训中的应用

Applying the simulation medicine in hierarchical standardized residency training in gynecology and obstetrics

妇产科住院医师规范化培训是培养妇产科专业医师的重要途径。由于目前的医疗环境及妇产科的特殊性,住院医师临床实践的机会减少。医学模拟教育具有可重复性、无风险的特点,弥补了医学教育资源相对缺乏的不足。我们将医学模拟教育如模型模拟、虚拟病人软件、虚拟病人及标准化病人等应用于妇产科住院医师分层次规范化培训中,针对不同基础的住院医师,因材施教,进行分层次的且具有针对性的能力训练,提高了妇产科规范化培训住院医师的临床技能、临床思维、团队协作能力及人文素质。医学模拟教育的充分灵活运用为高质量完成妇产科住院医师规范化培训提供了有力保障。

Standardized residency training is an important way to culture obstetrician and gynecologist. Due to the modern medicine environment and the particularity of Gynecology and Obstetrics the chance for residents to apply clinical practice has become less and less. Simulated-based medical education, which can make up the deficiency of resource for medical education, has a character of repeatability and risk free. Simulated medicine such as model simulation, virtual patient software, virtual patient and standardized patient are applied to hierarchical standardized residency training in Gynecology and Obstetrics. Residents are trained hierarchically according to their level of clinical ability to achieve the targeted capability. The combination of simulation medicine and hierarchical training improves their clinical skills and thinking, teamwork ability and humanistic quality. Simulated medicine applied adequately and flexibly provides the strong support to complete the standardized residency training program in Gynecology and Obstetrics with high quality.