妊娠期糖尿病患者出院准备度现状及影响因素

Status and Influencing Factors of Discharge Readiness in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

目的:调查妊娠期糖尿病患者出院准备度现状,分析其影响因素。方法:采用妊娠期糖尿病患者一般资料调查表、出院准备度量表(中文版)对某三级甲等医院住院的140例妊娠期糖尿病患者进行调查。结果:妊娠期糖尿病患者出院准备度实际得分为(68. 20±8. 58)分,每个维度从高到低的标准化分数排序是预期支持、个人状态和适应性;多元线性回归分析显示,影响妊娠期糖尿病患者出院准备度的主要因素为年龄、分娩方式、孕妇学校学习情况、血糖水平。结论:妊娠期糖尿病患者出院准备度处于中等水平,有待进一步提高,医护人员应根据患者需要提供针对性护理措施,同时为患者制定多元化随访方案,提高妊娠期糖尿病患者出院准备度。

Objective:To investigate the status quo of discharge readiness of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:A total of 140 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)admitted to a class a hospital were investigated by general data questionnaire and discharge readiness scale(Chinese version).Results:The actual score of discharge readiness of patients with gestational diabetes was(68.20±8.58).The standardized scores for each dimension from high to low are expected support,individual status,and adaptability;Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the main factors influencing the discharge readiness of patients with gestational diabetes were age,delivery mode,pregnant women′s school learning status and blood glucose level.Conclusion:The discharge readiness of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus is at a medium level,which needs to be further improved.Medical staff should provide targeted nursing measures according to the needs of patients,and make diversified follow-up plans for patients to improve the discharge readiness of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.