20世纪五六十年代中国档案学科的体系构想与学术反思

Conceptions and Reflections on Archival Science in Modern China in the 1950s and 1960s

从学术发展的"后瞻"之中"前瞻"档案学的未来,是中国档案学走向学科成熟与学术繁荣的一个重要环节。中国档案学作为一门独立学科的创建肇始于中华人民共和国的成立,并于20世纪五六十年代初步形成了较为完整的学科体系。彼时的档案学人群体十分重视对实践经验的研究、重视应对本土化的挑战,在学科体系建设方面取得了开创性的成果。但"由外而内"的建设路径也带来了"问题逻辑"导向的缺乏,有待档案学科体系重构过程中进一步探索与研究。

Future prospects on archival science through reflections on the past development is an important step to disciplinary maturity and academic prosperity. Archival science as an independent discipline in China was established after the foundation of People’s Republic of China, and formed its relatively complete academic system in the 1950s and 1960s. The emphasis on practical experience and localized challenges guided archival system into its groundbreaking achievements. However, the construction path of "from outer to inner" resulted in the absence of interrogative logic, which should be explored in archival disciplinary reconstruction.