86例犬间叶组织肿瘤初步分析

Analysis of 86 Cases of Mesenchymal Tumors in Dogs

随着伴侣动物生活条件的改善,以及宠物医疗水平的提升,犬猫肿瘤的重要性日益增加。由于犬猫与人类生活环境基本一致,研究其自发性肿瘤不仅有益于宠物本身,更有利于为人类肿瘤的研究与治疗提供借鉴。国外发达国家已建立伴侣动物肿瘤的统计分析数据库,而国内相关的小动物肿瘤统计很少,迄今也没有建立相关数据库。论文对临床诊断的犬猫各型肿瘤发生率进行了初步统计,并进一步对发生率较高的间叶组织肿瘤进行统计。结果表明,间叶组织肿瘤在犬猫肿瘤疾病中发生率较高,约占25%;且良性肿瘤与恶性肿瘤比例约为3∶1;但并未发现明显的品种和雌雄性的差异。

With the improvement of the living conditions and pet medical level of the companion animals,the importance of research in canine and feline tumors is increasing.As the dogs and cats are basically in line with the human living environment,the study of the spontaneous tumor is not only beneficial to the pet itself,but also provides reference for the research and treatment of human tumor.Some developed countries have established a statistical analysis database of the animal tumors,while the domestic related small animal tumor statistics are very few,and so far no relevant databases have been established.In this paper,the incidence of each type of tumor diagnosed was preliminarily calculated,and mesenchymal tumor with higher incidence was carried out.The results showed that the incidence of mesenchymal tumor in dogs and cats was higher,accounting for about 30%.The ratio of benign tumors to malignant tumors was about 3∶1;but,there was no obvious difference among breeds and sexes.