心理护理干预对慢性乙型肝炎患者心理状态的影响

Effects of Psychological nursing intervention on mental status of patients with chronic hepatitis B

目的:了解慢性乙型肝炎住院患者的心理健康状况,探讨心理护理干预对其的影响。方法:随机选取慢性乙型肝炎患者78例作为研究对象并随机分成实验组和对照组,每组39例。对照组患者仅做常规护理,实验组患者在对照组基础上增加了心理护理干预。采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)分别于入院时和出院前对患者进行测量并记录。统计分析两组患者入院和出院的SAS与SDS的分值情况。结果:实验组患者出院时SAS与SDS分值均低于相应对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:慢性乙型肝炎患者存在着一定程度的心理健康问题,心理护理干预可有效的改善其心理健康状况。

Objective:To understand the mental status for patients with chronic hepatitis B and investigate the influence of psychological nursing intervention on it. Methods:Randomly selected 78 cases of chronic hepatitis B patients, and divided into experimental and control group. The control group only received routine nursing, and the experimental group received psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The Self rating Depression Scale(SDS) and Self rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) were used to measure and record the mental health status of the patients with chronic hepatitis B before admission and discharge. Statistical analysis of the SAS and SDS scores of patients with chronic hepatitis B in two groups before admission and discharge was made.Results:The SAS and SDS scores before discharge in the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the corresponding control group(P<0.05). Conclusion:Patients with chronic hepatitis B have a certain degree of mental health problems. Psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve the mental health condition.