喉癌患者围手术期实施护理干预的效果分析

Analysis of the effect of nursing intervention on laryngeal cancer patients during perioperative period

目的:探讨喉癌患者的护理干预方法,总结护理经验。方法:将70例喉癌患者随机分为对照组(30例)与观察组(40例),对照组患者接受围手术期常规护理,观察组患者接受常规护理联合心理护理,比较两组患者护理效果。结果:两组患者术前焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分差异无统计学意义,术后观察组患者SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组患者治疗总依从率为95.0%,明显高于对照组的73.3%(P<0.05)。结论:喉癌患者围手术期做好心理护理,有助于改善患者负面情绪状态,提升治疗依从性。

Objective:To explore the nursing intervention methods for patients with laryngeal cancer and summarize nursing experience. Methods:70 patients with laryngeal cancer admitted were randomly divided into control group (30 cases) and observation group (40 cases). The control group was given routine perioperative nursing, while the observation group was given routine nursing plus psychological nursing. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Result: There was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before operation. SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group after operation, with statistical significance (P< 0.01);the total compliance rate in the observation group was 95.0%, significantly higher than 73.3% in the control group (P< 0.05).Conclusion: Psychological nursing of laryngeal cancer patients during perioperative period is helpful to improve their negative emotional state.