“重生”、“再重生”的差异——德勒兹差异哲学刍议

Difference of “Rebirth” and “Re-rebirth”——An Opinion on Deleuze's Difference Philosophy

同一的个性与个性的同一,是现代人最为本真的存在悖论。当下,资本和技术的合流制造着更加隐秘、深层、高级的齐一化现实世界,然而,对作为现代性乡愁的同一性怀着深深留恋感的人们却沉迷于"我们不一样"的表面狂欢无法自拔。德勒兹敏锐洞察了控制社会的本质,重估哲学史价值,拆解传统哲学扼杀异质性的同一性体系,重构"不可重复之重复"以释放差异,建构其差异本体论,以期最终实现人的自由个性和重建人类文化。但因其退缩回艺术的理论路径只能空泛地刻画现代人对个性与差异的渴望,必然落入差异本体论的狂欢。唯有以马克思的历史唯物主义世界观直面现代同一性的存在现实,在哲学革命和社会革命达至统一的历史逻辑中现实地实践建构,才能真正葆有自由个性、实现差异化的存在,走出同一的存在悖论。

Identical personality and personal identify is the authentic existence paradox of the modern people.Deleuze re-consititutes the repetition,which can't repeat,in order to release difference,constructs his difference ontology,which consequently can achieve his expectation that realizes man's free personality and reshapes human's culture.However,because of his means of shrinking back the art,which depicts the eagerness of modern people for personality and difference hollowly and generally,he inevitably falles the revelry of the difference ontology.As far as the paper is concerned,only with Marx's historical materialism worldview to face the reality of modern identity,to construct practically with the historical logic that achieves the union of philosophy revolution and society revolution,can preserve free personality genuinely,realize different being to rid the existence paradox of the identify.