基于数据生命周期的美国研究图书馆科学数据开放共享服务研究

Study of American Academic Library's Open Sharing Service Based on Data Life Cycle

开展科学数据开放共享服务是研究图书馆在数据密集型科研环境下满足科研人员数据需求、实现科学数据复用的要求和趋势。了解美国研究图书馆科学数据开放共享服务现状,可为我国今后的研究提供参考与借鉴。文章基于数据生命周期理论,采用网络调研和文献分析法,从科学数据规划服务、科学数据咨询服务、科学数据获取服务、科学数据组织和加工服务、科学数据存储服务、科学数据共享服务、科学数据利用和培训服务7个方面调查分析美国研究图书馆开展的科学数据开放共享服务实践,通过分析提出了我国高校图书馆可借鉴的经验,包括:构建良好的科学数据服务环境、完善现有的科学数据服务内容、成立专业的科学数据服务团队。

Developing research data sharing services are the requirements and trends for the academic library to meet the data needs of researchers and achieve research data reuse in a data-intensive scientific research environment.Understanding the current situation of research data sharing services in the US academic library can provide reference for future research in China.Based on the data life cycle theory,using network surveys and literature analysis methods,investigating and analyzing the practice of research data sharing services in the US academic library,which includes research data planning services,research data consulting services,research data acquisition services,research data organizing and processing services,research data storage services,research data sharing services,and research data utilizing and training services.This paper points out the experience that our university library can learn from,which includes building a good research data service environment,perfecting the existing research data service content,and establishing a professional research data service team.