环境质量、环境认知与居民幸福感——基于CGSS(2013)微观数据的实证分析

Environmental Quality,Environmental Awareness and Residents' Sense of Well-being:An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS(2013) Microdata

利用中国综合社会调查CGSS(2013)微观调查数据和环境监测数据,构建ordered probit模型实证检验主观环境认知和客观环境质量对居民幸福感的影响。结果表明:客观环境质量对居民幸福感有显著影响,居民幸福感与主观环境认知的满意度评价呈负相关,居民幸福感的影响因素在中国东部和中西部地区存在区域差异;包含环境污染指数和GDP交互项的模型表明,GDP增长速度越慢,客观环境质量对居民幸福感的影响越大。最后建议既要加强生态环境的宏观保护,也要关注居民周边环境质量的微观提升。

Using the micro survey data and environmental monitoring data of China Comprehensive Society CGSS(2013),this paper constructs an ordered probit model to empirically examine the impact of subjective environmental cognition and objective environmental quality on the residents'sense of well-being.The results show that objective environmental quality has a significant impact on residents'sense of well-being,which is negatively correlated with the satisfaction assessment of subjective environmental cognition.The factors affecting the sense of well-being are regionally different in the Eastern and Central and Western China.Furthermore,a model including the environmental pollution index and GDP interactions shows that the slower GDP growth is,the greater the impact of objective environmental quality on the residents'sense of well-being.Finally,it is recommended that both the macro protection of the ecological environment and the micro improvement in the quality of residential environment should be paid attention to.