循证护理与常规护理对老年2型糖尿病患者护理效果的比较

Comparison of the effect of evidence-based nursing and routine nursing on elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

目的比较循证护理与常规护理对老年2型糖尿病的护理效果。方法 120例老年2型糖尿病患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者结合常规护理实施循证护理。比较两组患者护理前后血糖水平及并发症发生情况。结果护理后,观察组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者并发症发生率为3.33%,显著低于对照组的13.33%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论循证护理模式可进一步帮助患者控制血糖水平,减少并发症的发生,护理价值较高。

Objective To compare the effect of evidence-based nursing and routine nursing on elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 120 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received evidence-based nursing and routine nursing. The blood glucose level and complications before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing, the observation group had lower fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose levels than the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had significantly lower incidence of complications as 3.33% than 13.33% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Evidence-based nursing model can further help patients control blood lipid level and reduce complications. It has higher nursing value.