理性视域中的理想信念

Ideals and Beliefs from the Perspective of Rationality

习近平提出把理想信念建立在对科学理论的理性认同上,肯定理想信念的理性本质或科学性。理想信念有现实性,是对现实的分析,是对现实肯定性方面作肯定性理解,对现实否定性方面作否定性理解。肯定现实性才能提高理想信念的实践价值,从而掌握群众。理想信念有客观依据,根本上是一种反映,反映历史规律和人的本质——生物个体是类的复制,个体就是类,而人类个体主要是类的分有,个体和类的发展路径只能是"人的真正的社会联系"。与理想信念紧密联系的幸福具有无条件性,理解和实践这一点,才能保证自由的绝对性,才有勇气和力量坚持理想信念。理想信念根本上是一种能力,反之是感受、理性和人性三方面的失能。

XI Jinping proposed that ideals and beliefs should be based on the rational identification of scientific theory and affirmed the rational nature or scientific nature of ideals and beliefs. Ideals and beliefs are realistic since they are the analysis of reality,or rather,the affirmative understanding of its affirmation,and the negative understanding of its negation.Only by affirming the reality can we improve the practical value of ideals and beliefs,and thus master the masses. Ideals and beliefs have their objective basis,which is basically a reflection of historical law and human nature-biological individuals are the reproduction of human beings,and individuals are classes,while human individuals are mainly the categories of classes,and the development path of individuals and classes can only be " the real social connection of human beings".Happiness,which is closely related to ideals and beliefs,is unconditional,and only by understanding and practicing this can we guarantee the absoluteness of freedom and have courage and strength to adhere to ideals and beliefs. Ideals and beliefs are essentially a kind of ability,and vice versa is the failure of feeling,reason and humanity.