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感染控制对牙周炎患者种植牙术后并发症的预防作用 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探究牙周炎患者行牙种植手术后的并发症以及感染控制。方法:选取进行牙种植手术的124例牙周炎患者,根据区组随机化法分为观察组60例(植入种植体102枚)和对照组64例(植入种植体144枚),对照组实施常规手术,观察组在此基础上实施感染控制,然后对两组患者在术前和术后进行全面的牙周检查,记录术前、术中及术后感染事件发生率;术后观察并记录两组患者并发症发生情况;记录种植体周围龈沟液(PISF)、改良菌斑指数(mPLI)、改良龈沟出血指数(mSBI)和附着丧失(AL)。结果:患者均顺利完成手术,成功植入了246枚种植体。手术后,观察组患者的感染发生率(11.67%)低于对照组(15.63%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为21.67%,低于对照组的28.13%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组种植体PISF、mSBI、PPD、AL明显高于对照组(P<0.05);mPLI明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:经过手术中合理的感染控制,能有效的降低牙周炎患者人工种植牙手术后的并发症,减少感染率。
机构地区 濮阳市口腔医院
出处 《中国民康医学》 2019年第6期76-78,共3页 Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
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