人工智能时代“机器人权”研究述评

A Review of the Research on "Robots' Rights" in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

纵观世界科技发展史,人类社会已经历经了三次工业革命,分别以蒸汽机、电气、计算机的出现为标志。而现在,世界正在进行着第四次工业革命,不同以往的是,这次不再单以某项技术的发明与使用为标志,而是覆盖多个领域,以集成、融合和超越的方式开展,即"人工智能"。这一主题在研究领域上呈现多元化的状态,以人工智能主体权利、人工智能对国内外政治的影响作为主要研究内容,以实证性研究、规范性研究、比较分析、案例分析为主要研究方法,未来有向定量研究的发展趋势。针对该题域,研究者普遍认为应该辩证地看待人工智能对当今社会以及未来社会的影响,以便提前做好其弊端的防范工作,使人工智能更好地服务社会。

Throughout the history of world science and technology development, human society has experienced three industrial revolutions, marked by the emergence of steam engines, electrical appliances, and computers. Now, the world is undergoing the fourth industrial revolution. What is different from the past is that it is no longer marked by the invention and use of a certain technology, but covers multiple fields and is integrated and transcended, that is "artificial intelligence". This theme presents a diversified state in the research field. The main research contents are the influence of artificial intelligence subject rights and artificial intelligence on domestic and foreign politics. The main research methods are empirical research, normative research, comparative analysis and case analysis. In the future, it must be a tendency that more and more scholars prefer to doing quantitative research. In response to this field, researchers generally believe that the impact of artificial intelligence on today's society and the future society should be viewed dialectically, so as to prevent the shortcomings in advance and enable artificial intelligence to better serve the society.