深度贫困地区旅游精准扶贫的多维约束与化解策略——以四川藏区为例

Multiple Constraints and Resolution Strategies for Targeted Poverty Alleviation through Tourism in Deeply Impoverished Areas——A Case Study of the Tibetan-Inhabited Region in Sichuan Province

区域发展水平低、贫困状况复杂、内生发展能力弱是四川藏区深度贫困的主要表现。旅游精准扶贫是四川藏区减缓贫困的有效途径,但也面临着基础设施、人力资本、资金、市场、政策制度和识别机制等方面的约束。基于此,提出了加快旅游基础设施建设、提升贫困人口内生发展能力、拓宽融资渠道、优化市场环境和深化制度改革等五个化解策略,减缓四川藏区的深度贫困。

The deep poverty of the Tibetan-inhabited region in Sichuan province is reflected in the aspect as the low level of regional development,the complex poverty situation,and the weak capacities of endogenous growth.Although the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation through tourism is an effective way to reduce the poverty in the Tibetan-inhabited region in Sichuan province,there still exist multiple constraints in the aspects including infrastructure,human capital,capital,market,policies,systems and identification mechanism.Based on the analysis above,this paper proposed five resolution strategies to alleviate the deep poverty in the Tibetan-inhabited region in Sichuan province,namely,quickening the construction of tourism infrastructure,enhancing the poor people′s capacities of endogenous growth,expanding financial channels,optimizing market environment,and deepening institutional reforms.