将自然作为河流生态治理的基础——基于巴拿马运河的分析

Nature as Foundation of the ecological Management of the River——Analysis based on Panama Canal

如何化解生态危机是全人类面临的共同挑战,本文运用行动者网络理论分析巴拿马运河生态危机产生的根源及恢复过程。只有将自然和社会环境视为具有同等地位的行动者,共同作为河流生态基础设施,才能恢复运河往日的繁荣。巴拉马运河的生态治理对我国生态恢复具有一定的借鉴意义,解决生态问题不能只依赖于传统的科学和技术,还需考虑自然本身。

How to dissolve the ecological crisis is a common challenge for all mankind. The article uses the actor-network theory to analyze the root and the recovery process of the ecological crisis of Panama Canal. Only when we put equal emphasis on the nature and social environment and take both of them as the ecological infrastructure of the river can the canal regain its past prosperity. The ecological management of the Panama Canal has some referential significance for the ecological restoration of our country, and the solution to the ecological problem cannot depend on the traditional science and technology, but also on the nature itself.