广西平南平山白话量词的语法分类及功能探究

Grammatical Classification and Function Research of Quantifier in Pingshan Cantonese in Pingnan,Guangxi

传统上认为量词是表示人、事物或动作行为的计量单位。平南话有关量词的研究也集中在量词的分类和与相关词类的搭配关系。针对目前的研究现状,从量词的句法语义功能切入发现,平山白话量词具有重叠作主语、定语、状语的功能;有量词单独作主语、宾语及话题成分的情况;有量词兼指示词、定冠词、不定冠词的功能及量词兼表类指,作定语标记、实指标记的功能。

Traditionally,quantifiers are considered as units of measurement for people,things,or actions.The research on quantifiers in Pingnan dialect also focuses on its classification and collocation with related parts of speech.In view of the current research situation,this paper focuses on the syntactic and semantic function of the quantifier in PingShan Cantonese,and explores the function of the quantifier overlapping as subject,attribute and adverbial;the case where the quantifier acts alone as subject,ob ject and topic component;the functions of quantifier as indicator,definite article and indefinite article;and the functions of quantifier as indicator and indicator.