同位性“人称代词+一个+X”构式历时探析

A Diachronic Study on the Construction of the Anaphoric Apposition “personal pronoun + a + x”

通过CCL语料库中"古代汉语"部分的句子,观察同位性构式"人称代词+一个+X"的历时使用情况,探究该结构形式的构式化程度逐步提升过程,构式化的提升体现在用例数量,可用的人称代词,X的语法性质、与相关身份的语义关联、具体语义解读等方面。结合"现代汉语"库中该构式的使用情况,比较古今用例的同与异。比较发现:古今构式具备共通的语用功能,而古今用例的差异主要体现在:"人称代词"部分、"X"中心语部分的语法性质或转指用法和"X"修饰语部分。

This paper is a diachronic study on the usage of the anaphoric apposition “personal pronoun + a + X” through data collected from the “ancient Chinese” database from the CCL corpus. It discusses the advance of the degree of the apposition in several aspects, including the number of use cases, the usable personal pronouns, the grammatical property of X, etc. The paper also compares the cases in the “modern Chinese” database, which shows that the pragmatic function of the apposition is consistent and the main differences are reflected in the personal pronoun part, the central word and the modifier of the X part.