论老年临终关怀社会工作者的核心能力及培育策略

On the Social Worker's Core Competences and Its Cultivation Strategies in the Process of the Elderly Hospice Care

我国老年临终关怀社会工作服务在不断拓展其服务广度和深度的同时,也面临着文化、政策、资源和能力方面的欠缺,尤其是核心能力不足的问题。在开展老年临终关怀服务中,社会工作者的核心能力体现为价值、知识及技巧三个维度,具体包括文化敏感、安然死亡、立体关怀、绘泽生命、功能维系、信仰剖释、内部顾问、死亡教育、危机干预、缅怀往事和灵性照护共计十一个方面。根据我国社会工作人才培养与发展的基本框架,可以分别通过专业教育、职业教育、社会政策来培养、提升和夯实老年临终关怀社会工作者的核心能力。

Old hospice care social work services in China continue to expand its service scope and depth at the same time,but also face the insufficiency in culture,policy,resources,and ability,especially the problem of shortage of core competence. In elderly hospice care services,the core competence is embodied in three dimensions of social workers such as value,knowledge and skills,including a total of 11 aspects such as cultural sensitivities,peaceful death,three-dimensional care,jersey,function to maintain life,faith release,case management,death education,crisis intervention,recalling the past,and spiritual care. According to the basic frame of the talent cultivation and development of social work,the core competence for the elderly hospice care can be promoted and tamped respectively by professional education,vocational education and social policy.