语序视角下受事主语句的话语功能考察

On the Discourse Function of the OSV Sentence from the Perspective of Word Order

汉语的语序与语篇结构有密切关系。受事主语句的语序不同于通常的SVO,是一种有标记的语序,这种有标记语序的使用必定具有特定的话语功能。通过收集自述和对话两种口语语体的语料,分析受事主语句出现的语篇环境,考察汉语语篇的话题延续性手段,以此来总结出受事主语句的话语功能。

The word order and discourse structure are closely related in Chinese.The word order of the OSV sentence is different from the usual statement of SVO,and is a marked word order,the use of which must have a specific discourse function.Based on the collection of the two spoken Chinese corpora of readme and conversation,this paper analyzes the discourse environment where the OSV sentence appears and studies the means of topic continuity in Chinese discourse so as to summarize the discourse function of the OSV sentence.