苏州郊区方言连-介词“伽”的用法及其来源

A Study of the Function and Origin of the Conjunction and Preposition [■] in Suzhou Dialect

多功能连-介词“伽”是苏州郊区(原吴县)方言的特征词。我们根据实地调查发现的语音、语法变化情况,指出连-介词“伽”的来源是表示“加上”义的动词“加”。基于语法化理论和语义地图模型,我们构拟了“伽”的语义演变路径,并重点讨论了与邻近方言连-介词“哒”的关系及竞争情况。

The multifunctional word[ɡ■^2]is a feature of Suzhou dialect.Based on phonetic and grammatical changes,this paper considers the original function of[ɡ■^2]as the verb“add”.It is in the framework of grammaticalization and semantic map that the paper reconstructs[ɡ■^2]’s evolutional route,and focuses on relation and competition with[da.8]in Suzhou Dialect.