流行构式“XX了解一下”浅析

Simple Analysis of Popular Construction “XX Understanding(了解一下)”

"XX了解一下"作为一种流行构式满足了语言交际的需要。该构式由常项"了解一下"和变项"XX"构成,"XX"可以是词组也可以是句子。这一流行构式经过语义演变后具有+[主体性]、+[建议性]、+[低使令义]的语义特征,成为表达主观建议性的积极建构。"XX了解一下"构式的认知机制是类推作用;构式的变项"XX"是信息焦点。这一构式运用于新闻语体、网络语体等不同语境,在不同语境中有不同的语义内涵。

"XX understanding(了解一下)" as a popular form meets the needs of language communication.The construction consists of the constant term “know about" and the variable “XX",“XX" can be a phrase or a sentence;after semantic evolution,this popular construction has the semantic characteristics of +[subjectivity],+[suggestiveness],+[low causative meaning],and has become a positive construction of expressing subjective suggestiveness;the cognitive mechanism of “XX Understand(了解一下)" construction is analogy;the variable “XX" of construction is the focus of information.This construction is applied in different contexts such as news style and network style,and has different semantic connotations in specific contexts.