家庭保健项目对青少年健康的影响研究——基于我国5省14县调查数据

Study on the impact of family care project on adolescent health: Based on survey data from 14 counties in 5 provinces of China

目的:了解家庭保健项目的实施对青少年的健康知识掌握、健康态度和健康行为的影响。方法:利用倍差法获取家庭保健项目对青少年健康的干预效果。结果:家庭保健项目对青少年的一般健康知识、健康态度和健康行为等都有积极正向的干预效果,而对青少年促进掌握生殖健康知识的效果不显著;项目干预结果在各省市之间有差异。结论:需要改进项目设计,提高干预的有效性和质量;加强对健康行为的家庭监督力度;分析各省市项目实施过程中的差异,厘清项目作用机理,从而大规模推广项目成果。

Objective:To understand the impact of family health project on knowledge,attitudes toward the health,and behaviors of adolescent health.Methods:The double difference method was used to obtain the intervention effect of family care project on adolescent health.Results:Family care project have positive intervention effects on general healthy knowledge,healthy attitudes,and healthy behaviors,but had no significant effect on adolescents' mastery of reproductive health.The project intervention results were in various provinces and cities.Conclusion:The design of family care project is needed to improve for improving the effectiveness and quality of interventions.In order to promote project results on a large scale,the family supervision of health behaviors should be strengthen,the differences in the implementation process of projects in various provinces and cities should be analyzed,and the mechanism of the project should be clarified.