夫妇单方艾滋病病毒感染家庭生育问题研究

Research of fertility of couples with HIV infection sero-discordant

目的:由于艾滋病抗病毒治疗不断取得进展,艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者寿命延长和生活质量的改善,处于生育期的HIV感染者家庭对生育子女的需求越来越强烈。夫妇单方HIV感染家庭的生育需求是导致其配偶感染HIV的重要原因。为生育孩子,不能坚持使用安全套和(或)没有接受规范的抗病毒治疗,并且在缺乏医护人员的正确指导下受孕,会导致配偶感染和母婴传播发生。本文综合国内外文献资料探讨夫妇单方HIV感染家庭如何低风险生育。

As progress has been made in HIV antiretroviral treatment,the life span of HIV infected individuals has been prolonged and the quality of life has been improved,the childbearing desire of HIV infected individuals and their families in childbearing period has become more and more intense.The childbearing desire in discordant couples is the important reason for spouse HIV positive seroconversion.In order to born child,discordant couples may be not constantly use of condoms or not receive antiretroviral treatment,and lacks of proper guidance of conceive from medical staff,which will result in negative spouses infected with HIV and mother to child transmission.This article synthesizes the domestic and foreign literature material to explore how to reduce the risk of HIV infection for discordant couples who have childbearing desire.