丈量经济发展的思想尺度——改革开放40年经济哲学演化图示

The Criteria of Thought to Measure the Economic Development——A Graph Representation of Economic Philosophy Evolution During 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up

改革开放牵引着中国语境下经济哲学元问题的出场,通过对"何为经济哲学"这个元问题的争论,经济哲学作为"追求经济的政治和哲学实现"这一学科性质被学界澄明。社会主义市场经济体制的确立推动经济哲学研究打开范畴追问,货币—资本—财富—经济正义等范畴在社会主义市场经济实践场域中通过理性地追问被逐一定位,完整地展现出中国社会现代性发育的核心程式。进入新时代以后,生产方式发生了巨大的变革、哲学与经济学的研究视域也开始转换,经济哲学话语体系迫切需要与时俱进地创新:首先,应在坚持唯物史观的指导下,吸收中国传统哲学元素与西方最先进的学术成果;其次,根据时代的变化,对原有范畴的外延与内涵加以拓展与深化,同时增加金融化、数字化、共享化等新的范畴研究;最后,话语体系的创新需要以鲜明的问题意识为导向,以解决重大现实问题为根本任务。

Reform and opening up leaded the appearance of the meta-question of economic philosophy in Chinese context.Through the debate on the meta-question of “What is economic philosophy”,the subject nature of economic philosophy that is “to pursue the accomplishment of economic politics and philosophy” was clarified by the academic circles. As the socialist market economic system established and promoted the study of economic philosophy, currency, capital, wealth and economic justice, these definitions are positioned one by one through rational questioning in the field of socialist market economy practice, which completely shows the core process of the development of modernity in Chinese society. After entering a new era, the production mode has undergone tremendous changes. The research horizons of philosophy and economics have also begun to change.Thus economic philosophy discourse system urgently needs to innovate with the times. First of all, under the guidance of adhering to the historical materialism, we should absorb the traditional Chinese philosophical elements and the most advanced academic achievements in the West. Secondly, according to the changes of the times, we need to expand and deepen the extension and connotation of the original category, and at the same time to increase the new category research such as financialization, digitization and sharing. Finally, the innovation of the discourse system needs to be guided by a clear problem consciousness and focused on solving major practical problems as the fundamental task.