庄严的消解与荒诞的重构——《起死》荒诞美探析

Solemn Dissolution and Absurd Reconstruction——On the Absurd Beauty of Qi Si

戏剧体小说《起死》是一部具有浓郁的荒诞色彩的作品,被鲁迅收入小说集《故事新编》。《起死》的人物戏拟、情节反转和环境营构都带有荒诞美,体现出明显的价值削平的特点和平板化色彩。可以说,鲁迅作为中国现代文学大师,已经自觉地在小说创作中尝试"荒诞"这一西方文学技法。

The dramatic novel Qi Si is a work with strong absurd color. It was included in the collection of Gushi Xinbian by LU Xun. The character parody,plot inversion and environment construction in Qi Si are all absurd and beautiful,reflecting the obvious characteristic of value flattening and flat color. As to speak,LU Xun,as a master of modern Chinese literature,has consciously tired“absurd”western literary techniques in his novel creation.