半为怀人半自怜——从《仲氏闺秀集》看明清扬泰地区女性文学创作的情感特质

Emotional Characteristics of Female LiteraryCreation by Women Authors in Yangzhou and Taizhou Revealed by The Zhongs

《仲氏闺秀集》所收录的女性诗作,在题材选取上具有较为明显的家族内部交往、亲缘情感表述的特点,尤其以"怀人"念远情绪的传递最为集中和突出,日常生活场景和节日的独特情境都成为了她们进行感情倾诉的契机,构建对家人、故乡的思恋和对安宁平和生活的向往。仲氏家族女性作家的作品表现出强烈的"自怜""薄命"情感特征,主要集中于对自身多病多愁境况和婚姻家庭失意困顿的抒写,诗作中意象多幽微狭仄,与这种主体情感特质构成了情景交融的审美意蕴。

The poetry by the female poets in the Zhong clan has the obvious characteristics of communication within clan members and expression of kinship sentiments in the selection of subject matter. Longing for loved ones far away features prominently in the poems and the scenes of daily life and uniquefestivalcircumstances were grant chances for missing family, nostalgia for homeland and longing for peaceful life. The poetry also features “self-pity” and “tragedy of females”, particularly the description of the sickness and anxiety of the poets themselves and frustrations and dilemma in marriage and family life.Dark and cramped images in the poems and the subjective affective structure results in the aesthetic implication of blending feelings with scenes.