辛亥广州起义与清末政情

The Relationship Between Guangzhou Uprising of 1911 and the Political Conditions in the Late Qing Dynasty

中外各方如何认识和因应革命,是辛亥革命研究值得拓展与深化的重要问题。辛亥广州起义尽管未能实现起义目标,却在清政府、广东当局及地方社会、中外舆论多个层面引起系列反应,不仅为清政府、广东当局的政治改革"造因",而且冲击了广东新出台的税收与金融措施。尤为关键的是,中外舆论逐渐对"文明的革命"给予肯定,与之形成鲜明对比的则是对清政府的失望,这为武昌起义后的新局面奠定了舆论基调。

The very important way to expand the research of Xinhai Revolution is to study how Chinese and foreign parties perceived and responded to the revolution.Even though the Guangzhou uprising of 1911 fell short of its goal,it had caused nationwide impacts.It contributed to the reform of the central and local governments and the public opinion on local government’s fiscal policy.The most important thing was that the civilized revolution was highly praised by foreign and domestic opinions.And the public was very disappointed to the reaction of Qing government.The Guangzhou uprising of 1911 contributed to the public opinion of the Wuchang uprising,and laid the foundation for the new situation.