清代辑佚《尔雅》古注概论

Retrospective Review of Collection and Compilation of Scattered Annotations and Researches of Erya in the Qing Dynasty

清代辑佚成果丰硕,其中《尔雅》古注辑佚具有代表性。清代辑佚《尔雅》古注自朱彝尊《经义考·尔雅》梳理《尔雅》佚书书目始,乾嘉早期余萧客、王谟分别开创了"集注"体与"专书"体《尔雅》古注辑佚,经过乾嘉中期严可均、臧庸、董桂新等踵事增华,最后由嘉道时期的马国翰、黄奭总其大成,以胡元玉《雅学考》为完结。他们对唐代以前的《尔雅》古注进行了充分的搜辑,保存了许多珍贵的文献。这些辑佚成果,对清代以及之后的《尔雅》研究作出了巨大的贡献。

The gathering of scattered Erya annotations is representative among lots of the scattered writing achievement in the Qing Dynasty. It was started by Zhu Yizun's Jingyikao,and ended by Hu Yuanyu'Yaxuekao. In the early Qianlong and Jiaqing period,Yu Xiaoke and Wang Mo created two styles of gathering scattered Erya annotations,namely,variorum and monograph. In the middle of the Qianlong and Jiaqing period,with the works of Yan Kejun,Zang Yong and Dong Guixin increasing,it was finally achieved great success by Ma Guohan and Huang Shi in the Daoguang period. They gathered many scattered Erya annotations before the Tang Dynasty and saved a lot of valuable literature by the two styles. And their works made a great contribution to the research of Erya after the Qing Dynasty.