生态文明建设理念下的城市山地步道设计——以福山生态郊野公园为例

The Design of City Mountain Trial under the Concept of Ecological Civilization Construction

为贯彻十九大提出的"建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的千年大计"的方针,当今城市化浪潮下,景观生态建设作为城市发展的重要指导方向,山地步道作为绿道系统的重要环节,应满足人们日益上升的对城市山水休闲游憩活动的需求。基此文章以生态文明建设为指导,鼓楼区福山生态郊野公园为例,对福州城市西北片区最具原生态的自然山地型公园,同时也是登山漫步揽城临江和亲近自然、沁人心脾的郊野公园的生态保护理念为依托,秉承保护山地景观肌理和自然本底的生态公园,通过主游步道建设串联起沿线景观资源的理论与工程实践的研究,归纳总结了山地步道在建设过程的技术要素和相应的景观设计手法。

Taking account of the policy of "Building Ecological Civilization for the National Sustainable Development" put forward in the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,landscape ecological construction is one of the most important guiding direction for urban development.Under the current urbanization development direction,the mountain trails are used as the city's significant greenway system,which is an important part of meeting the growing demand for recreational activities in urban landscapes.Guided by the construction of ecological civilization,this paper takes Fushan Ecological Country Park in Gulou District as an example which is the most natural mountain-type public park in the northwestern part of Fuzhou City.Relying on the concept of protection,adhering to the ecological park that protects the landscape texture and natural background of the mountain landscape,and through the study of the theory and constructing practices of the landscape resources along the main walkway construction,the technical elements of the mountain trail construction process and corresponding Landscape design techniques was generalized in this article.