太原市居住区绿地植物应用与配置模式研究

Application and Configuration Model of Greening Plants in Residential Areas of Taiyuan City

以太原市绿化达标的40个居住区为研究对象,将居住区绿地分为公共绿地、宅旁绿地、道路绿地和配套公建绿地4类,对居住区内植物种类、植物配置、植物空间效果进行调查,总结归纳了植物组成与主要节点植物空间特征;采用层次分析法(AHP)构建太原市居住区植物配置适宜性与景观效果评价体系,并对45种植物配置模式进行评价。结果表明:太原市居住区绿地适用植物共有356种,绿地植物景观节点类型10类,绿地植物配置综合评价总体得分值较高,结合综合评价结果得出10种典型植物配置模式。

The greening space of 40 residential areas in Taiyuan City was divided into four categories of public greening space, residential greening space, road greening space and supporting public facilities construction greening space.This paper investigated plant species, plant configuration and plant spatial effect in residential areas, summarized the plant composition and plant spatial characteristics of main nodes, established the evaluation system of plant configuration suitability and landscape effect in residential areas of Taiyuan by AHP to evaluate 45 plant configuration models.The results showed that there were356 species suitable for residential greening space in Taiyuan City, and10 types of landscape nodes in the greening space.Based on the comprehensive evaluation results which had relatively high score in plant configuration,10 typical plant configuration models were obtained.