《敕住善果旅庵月和尚奏对录》:有关顺治出家的重要原始文献

Chizhushanguolvanyueheshangzouduilu: An important document about Emperor Shunzhi's pabbajja

《敕住善果旅庵月和尚奏对录》顺治康熙间刻本,当为《嘉兴藏》本,不见于传世《嘉兴藏》,应是遭到雍正、乾隆之禁毁,今仅存国图藏孤本。《敕住善果旅庵月和尚奏对录》载顺治十七年十二月二十七日顺治皇帝对旅庵和尚所说发愿早日正式出家,旅庵劝说不要舍弃皇位出家为僧,顺治回答"恐朕未能若此";顺治十八年四月十七日景山顺治梓宫火化时旅庵恭述两偈,言顺治因彻悟而决定舍弃皇位出家,火化只不过是烧了个空梓宫而已,顺治应不会违背速脱帝王家的出家誓愿;均足以弥补玉林琇、木陈忞、?溪森诸禅师语录、年谱相关记载之不足,是有关顺治出家史事之有力旁证,迄今未见学者述及。

The block-printed edition of Chizhushanguolvanyueheshangzouduilu , published between the period of Emperor Shunzhi and the period of Emperor Kangxi, should be in Jiaxing Collection of History Books which was banned by Emperor Yongzheng and Emperor Qianlong. The only extant copy is housed in the National Library. Chizhushanguolvanyueheshangzouduilu has the following record: On December 27 in the 17th year of Emperor Shunzhi, he told Monk Lv An that he would like to become a monk as soon as possible, and Monk Lv An tried to persuade him to give up such an idea, but Emperor Shunzhi replied:“I am afraid I cannot do as you said”. On April 17 in the 18th year of Emperor Shunzhi, when the coffin of Shunzhi in Jingshan was cremated, Monk Lv An recited two Buddhist chants and told the people that “due to Shunzhi s deep understanding of life, he has decided to give up his imperial throne and to become a monk;the coffin is empty, and Shunzhi will not do against his will”. These documents are supplementary evidences for the lack of the records about Emperor Shunzhi s later life and are not available in Monk Yu Linxiu s, Monk Mu Chenmin s and Monk Xi Sen s memoirs or the relevant annals.