从“打”的网络用语看汉语词汇的嬗变

Evolution of Chinese Lexis from Lens of Network-Based Term Da

词汇是语言三要素中变化最敏感、最迅速的部分,每天都有大量的词汇在产生和消亡。有些词会随着社会的发展,逐渐退出历史舞台;而有些词从古至今,一直活跃在人们的视线中。本文以多义词"打"为例,通过回顾前人的研究成果,结合网络用语"打酱油"、"打脸"、"打call"、"打卡"和"能打"的特点分析,以管窥豹,从词汇本身和社会需求两方面总结了汉语词汇的嬗变规律。

In a linguistic system, lexis is more vulnerable than phonetics and grammar, the other two components, thus, each day sees a large number of words emerging and dying. Some have been being actively used ever since ancient times, like the polysemy Da . This paper endeavors to make an analysis of some network-based terms constructed on the basis of this character, such as dajiangyou (be a bystander), dalian (smack someone right in the face), dacall (cheerlead), daka (sign in), nengda (be competent) and more to exemplify evolution of Chinese lexis. The paper then summarizes rule regulating its transformation in respects of lexical development and social needs.