互动视角下负面态度立场标记“还说呢”研究

Survey of Negative Attitudinal Marker haishuone(Let's Wait and See) from Perspective of Interaction

"还说呢"分布在应答话轮中,表达言者的负面态度立场。在交际过程中,"还说呢"及后续话语能够和不同类型的引发语形成不同的互动模式,包括"询问—回答""陈述—抱怨/责怪""抱怨/责怪—争辩/反驳""道歉—指责"四种模式。"还说呢"具有一定的主观性,主要标示言者抱怨或责备的负面情感态度,还能够构建不一致立场。"还说呢"可以对听话人或第三方的面子进行补救,弱化交际双方的分歧。

The phrase Haishuone(Let’s Wait and See ), to some degree is subject to its speaker and distributed in the responsive turn of a conversational sequence, to convey the speaker’s negative attitude like complaining and reproaching, in addition to disagreement. Such an expression helps rescue the interlocutor’s or a third party’s face, and lessen divergences between both sides in the interaction. This expression and its subsequent discourse, combining a variety of triggers, would construct some interaction models like question-reply, narrative-complaint/reproach, complaint/reproach-argument/refutation, apology-reproach, and so on.