从“地域”视角探讨刘宋诗风的转变

Analysis of Poetry Style Transformation in(Liu) Song Kingdom of South Dynasty from Perspective of Locality

地域与诗风联系紧密,我国地域辽阔,且文化源远流长,每一时期每一地域的文学呈现方式都不尽相同。北方宽广无垠,诗风豪迈奔放;南方山高水长,诗风清晰自然。南朝刘宋偏安一隅,士人生活在江南水乡之中,流连于山水之秀美,暖风拂面的环境里,诗风自然与以往不同。本文将以地域为视角,围绕南朝刘宋的地域范围,对南朝刘宋诗风的转变及发展进行探讨。

Poetry development is usually highly locality-colored. China boasts a vast area and a long history, thus literature diversifies from one specific time and place from another. For instance, North of China is geographically distinct from South in that the former stretches in a large plain, while the latter is home to winding rivers and grand mountains, and correspondingly, northern poetry overflows more vigor and enthusiasm than its southern counterpart’s tenderness and elegance. In history, the (Liu) Song Kingdom of South Dynasties was situated in a corner in China, where environment was so agreeable with abundant rivers and lakes that scholars lived a pleasant life there, and created poetry rooted in such an area. This paper endeavors to analyze poetry evolution at that time from perspective of locality.