单点系泊式海漂垃圾回收船的研制

Research and Design of Single Point Mooring Marine Garbage Recovery Ship Vessel

随着全球沿海城市和风景区海面的漂浮垃圾日益增多,各国政府对海漂垃圾的回收都逐步重视,在极力控制排放的同时如何采用合适的方法回收海洋漂浮垃圾已成为保护海洋环境的重大课题。目前,人工小船清理是采用最为广泛的方式,这种方式主要用来清理海漂垃圾相对集中的近海或内河,消耗能量较多,对于零散分布的海漂垃圾清理成本太高。本团队设计开发了一种新型海漂垃圾智能化回收系统,包括船体、回收装置、垃圾拦截装置等,不仅用来处理近海垃圾,更适用于远海自动回收海漂垃圾,对海洋环境保护有着十分积极的作用。

With the increase of floating garbage at sea along global coastal cities and scenic spots, governments have gradually intensified their attention to the recovery of the floating garbage. How to adopt reasonable methods to recover marine floating garbage while with a strong desire of controlling discharge has been a significant issue for protecting marine environment. Presently manually-operated small boats have been widely used for clean-up work, but they have mainly been used for inshore or inland river waters where marine floating garbage tended to concentrate, which consumes more energy and the cost of clean-up work for scattered marine floating garbage is higher. This research team designed and developed a new type of intelligent recovery system for marine floating garbage, including ship’s hull, recovery and interception devices etc., which is not only used for handling inshore garbage, but also for deep-sea automatic recovery, which plays an active role in protecting marine environment.