论抗战时期老舍的启蒙思想

Lao She’s Enlightenment Thought During China’s Anti-Japanese War

探讨抗战时期老舍启蒙思想,关键在于他的启蒙立场。老舍以突显"国家至上"为宗旨的国民性改造,逸出"五四"时期以"个人"为基点的启蒙框架,由个体启蒙转向群体觉醒。这一转变,既是时代对作家的要求,也是知识分子思想改造的自觉行动。民众群体觉醒与知识分子自我改造成为这一时期老舍启蒙思想的重心。

In exploring Lao She’s enlightenment thought during China’s Anti-Japanese War, the key point is his enlightenment standpoint. Thetransformation of national character with the aim of highlighting “the supremacy of the state” went beyond the enlightenment framework with “individuals” as the starting point in the May 4th Movement period, turning “ individual ” enlightenment to mass awakening. The change was not only the requirement of the times for writers, but also a self-conscious action of intellectuals in ideological transformation. The mass awakening and intellectuals ’ self -transformation became the focus of Lao She’s enlightenment thought in this period.