他者与自我共同建构下的人性书写——《奔跑吧!梅勒斯》的主题分析

On Human Nature in Hurry Up,Merosi by Dazai Osamu

日本现代作家太宰治的小说《奔跑吧!梅勒斯》人物性格塑造鲜明,故事结构跌宕起伏,讲述了梅勒斯克服自身和客观的困难最后救出好友的全过程,在歌颂了友谊与信任的同时,呈示出人性深处的复杂性与矛盾性。具备三重社会身份的主人公梅勒斯(自我)与另外三个人物(他者)之间既对立又统一,且互为表里,在知性、道德和情感的三个维度上合力构筑出太宰治小说独特的人性书写世界。

Hurry Up, Merosi is a classic novel written by Dazai Osamu, a Japanese modern writer. The novel is characterized by distinct characters and ups and downs of story structure. It tells the whole process of Merosi′s overcoming his own and objective difficulties and finally rescuing his good friend. While praising friendship and trust, it shows the complexity and contradiction in the depth of human nature. Merosi (self), the protagonist with three social identities, and the other three characters (others) are opposite and unified, and depend on each other. In the three dimensions of intellectuality, morality and emotion, they work together to construct the unique world of human nature writing in Dazai Osamu′s novels.