激发贫困人口内生动力的现实困境与实现路径

Realistic Dilemma and Realization Path to Stimulating the Intrinsic Motivation of the Poor

贫困人口内生动力不足既是脱贫攻坚面临的难点,也是必须攻克的重点。内生动力由精神动力和非精神动力构成,具有内生性、复杂性和驱动性的特点,精神动力来源于情感、理智及意志,非精神动力来源于本能。内生动力可以直接驱动行动的产生,也可以与外生动力耦合共同发力。贫困人口内生动力的激发需要在深入理解贫困人口内生动力理论基础、来源构成、特点及运作机制的基础上,结合贫困人口内生动力不足的现状和实践困境,分析成因,探寻路径。

The lack of intrinsic motivation of the poor is a challenge and the key point in achieving pover. ty alleviation.Intrinsic motivation,composed of spiritual motivation and non-mental motivation,is character. ized by being endogenous,complex and externally driven.Spiritual motivation comes from emotion,sense of reason and will.Non-spiritual motivation comes from instinct.Intrinsic motivation can drive action directly,or it can be combined with exogenous motivation to stimulate action.The stimulation of intrinsic motivation of the poor requires a deep understanding of the theoretical basis,the source of structure,characteristics and the op. erating mechanism.Meanwhile,it is vital to analyze reasons and explore ways to stimulate intrinsic motivation in combination with the practical dilemma.