“男工女耕”下务农妇女生活满意度研究——基于安徽省1367个女性样本的分析

A Study On Life Satisfaction of Rural Women under the Feminization of Agriculture:An Analysis Based on 1367 Female Samples in Anhui Province

非农流动中出现的农业女性化现象意味着农村妇女在传统农业向现代农业转型中经济角色的变迁。通过因子分析与AHP层次分析法,利用安徽省1 367个女性调查样本构建务农妇女生活满意度评价机制。研究表明:务农妇女普遍具有较高的生活满意度,乐于接受"男工女耕"的分工模式,并能够积极调动周边资源来克服性别困境与生产障碍,家庭决策、政治民主、性别观念、分工认同、经济收入、务农能力成为影响生活满意度的重要因素。乡村振兴中重新认识女性农民的性别价值,构建性别友好的农业科技培训与传播体系,提升务农妇女的生产决策能力与经营管理水平,积极培育新型女性职业农民。

The feminization of agriculture in non-agricultural flows means that female farmers play an increasingly important role in the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.Through factor analysis and AHP analytic hierarchy process,1 367 survey samples from Anhui Province were used to construct a life satisfaction evaluation mechanism for women farmers.Studies have shown that women in agriculture have a higher life satisfaction,are willing to accept the division of labor of“male working and women farming”,and can actively mobilize surrounding resources to overcome the gender dilemmas and production barriers.Family decision-making,political democracy,gender concept,job identification,economic income,and farming ability are important factors affecting their life satisfaction.It is important to recognize the gender value of female farmers,integrate gender awareness into the agricultural science and technology training and commu nication system to improve the production decision-making ability and management level of women in agricul. ture in order to increase the life satisfaction of women farmers and cultivate new female farmers.