开放共享型电类实验信息化教学模式改革与实践

Reform and practice of opening and sharing based on informatization in electronic experiment teaching mode

针对电类实验教学中存在的问题,将开放实验融入课程当中,形成了"开放教学、分级教学、项目驱动教学、竞赛培养教学"的开放共享教学模式,将信息化时代的网上教学、移动教学与实验教学有机结合,建立了开放共享型电类实验信息化教学体系,构建了由"基础型实验、设计型实验、综合型实验、竞赛型实验、创新型实验"5个层次实验分级教学金字塔,将理论与实践、基础与综合、软件与硬件、竞赛与创新实践、课内与课外有机的结合,全面调动学生的学习兴趣,充分锻炼学生的自主学习能力、创新思维和实际动手的能力。

Aiming at the problems existing in the electrical experiment teaching, the open experiment is integrated into the curriculum, which forms the open sharing teaching mode of “open teaching, graded teaching, project driven teaching and competition training teaching”. The paper combines the online teaching, mobile teaching and experimental teaching, which establishes the open-sharing and informationalized teaching system, also constructs the graded teaching pyramid with “basic experiments, design experiment, comprehensive experiment, competition experiment, and innovative experiment”. The teaching system combines with theory and practice, basic and comprehensive, software and hardware, competition and innovation, class and outside class, which mobilizes the students’ learning interest and cultivates the ability of autonomous learning and innovative thinking.