涉台投资纠纷仲裁制度创新初探:以多元化纠纷解决理念为视角

A Preliminary Study on the Innovation of Arbitration System for Taiwan-related Investment Dispute——In the perspective of Diversified Dispute Settlement Concept

仲裁兼具自主性、保密性、专业性、经济性、民间性和终局性等优势,理应成为解决涉台投资纠纷的最佳选择,但实践中仲裁并未成为当事人解决涉台投资纠纷的首选方式。为保护台商合法权益,促进两岸投资贸易的进一步发展,应以多元化纠纷解决理念为指引创新涉台仲裁制度。首先,针对仲裁前案源被"限流"和"分流",多管齐下,扩大案件来源;其次,在仲裁过程中创新机制,凸显仲裁的自身特色与价值;最后,增强仲裁后的保障,规制涉台仲裁的司法监督,以打消当事人对仲裁裁决认可与执行的顾虑。

With the advantages of high party-autonomy,confidential,professional,economical,nongovernmental and definitive,arbitration is supposed to be the best choice for resolving Taiwan-related investment disputes.However,it has not become the parties’first choice in practice.In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of Taiwan Residents businessmen and promote the further development of cross-strait investment trade,it is necessary to carry out innovative research on the Taiwan-related arbitration system under the guidance of diversified dispute settlement concept.First,for the source of cases is restricted and shunt before arbitrating,take a multi-channel approach to expand the source of cases.Second,innovate mechanism in the process of arbitration to highlight the characteristics and value of arbitration.Finally,enhance the protection of post-arbitration and regulate the judicial supervision of Taiwan-related arbitration for the purpose of dispelling the parties’misgivings about the recognition and implementation of the arbitration award.