基于Anylogic的校园行人流研究分析

Research and analysis of campus traveling flow based on AnyLogic

通过对下课时学生步行集散的实地调查,分析学生下课后,从教学楼往食堂、生活区的运动规律。通过对校园内行人摄像观测和数据统计,共采集了1h的视频资料,获得数据样本共9 487条,整理后得到9 462条可用数据样本。分析已有的行人特征数据,软件拟合后得到校园内学生运动的特征参数。文章建立学生流微观仿真模型,分析拥堵区域,为校方优化已有道路规划提供建议,给校方合理安排学生上课地点及时间提供参考。

Through the field investigation of the students’walking distribution at the end of class,this paper analyzes the movement regularity of the students from the teaching building to the canteen and living area after class.Through the observation and statistics of pedestrians in campus,a total of 1h video data are collected,a total of 9 487 data samples are obtained.After sorting out,9 462 available data samples are obtained.After analyzing the characteristic data of pedestrians,the characteristic parameters of students’movement on campus are obtained by fitting the software.In this paper,the microscopic simulation model of student flow is established,and the congestion area is analyzed so as to provide suggestions for the school to optimize the existing road planning and to provide reference for the school administration to arrange the students’class location and time reasonably.