水灾影响下的晚清当涂大官圩堤埂修筑与管理探究——以《当邑官圩修防汇述》为中心

Construction and Management of Dangtu Official Dike in the Late Qing Dynasty under the Influence of Floods——Taking "Dangyi Official Dike Maintenance Record" as an Example

为了提高当涂官圩堤埂的抗洪能力,其修筑从提前备料到划段分工,从各司其职到分工到人,从按规办事到具体问题区别对待,逐渐形成一套自己的修筑模式。官圩管理与养护不仅运用了人力,更是充分发挥生物力量,使得圩堤能够长期保持坚固状态,以抵御洪水冲击。正是政府积极主导、民众认真参与、科学方法的运用等原因,才使得圩堤能够顺利修护成功。官圩堤埂的修护不仅对当时产生影响,更对后世产生积极作用。

In order to improve the flood-fighting ability of Dangtu official dyke,a set of its own construction mode was gradually formed,such as preparing materials in advance,dividing the work by sections and by task,following the rules and treating specific problems differently.The management and maintenance of official dykes not only used manpower,but also gave full play to biological forces,so that dikes could maintain a solid state for a long time to resist the impact of floods.It was the government's active leadership,the people's serious participation and the application of scientific methods that made the dike maintenance successful.The maintenance of the official dykes not only had an impact on that period,but also had a positive effect on later generations.