围术期护理干预对剖宫产产妇疼痛、自护能力及预后的影响

Effect of perioperative nursing intervention on pain, self-care ability and prognosis of parturient with cesarean section

目的探讨围术期护理干预在剖宫产产妇中的应用效果。方法选择在我院行剖宫产的产妇108例,随机分为两组,每组54例。对照组54例予以常规护理干预,观察组54例予以围术期护理干预,比较两组产妇的疼痛、自护能力、术后相关指标及术后并发症发生情况。结果与对照组比较,观察组产妇VAS评分较低,术后排气及下床的时间均较早,住院时间较短,ESCA各维度评分均较高,术后并发症总发生率较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对剖宫产产妇实施围术期护理干预,不仅能缓解疼痛,还能增强产妇自护能力,促进尽早康复。

Objective To explore the application of perioperative nursing intervention in cesarean section.Methods A total of 108 women who received cesarean section in our hospital were enrolled.54 patients who received routine nursing intervention were selected in the control group.45 patients who underwent perioperative nursing intervention were enrolled in the observation group.The pain,self-care ability,postoperative related indexes and postoperative complications of the two groups were compared.Results Compared with the control group,the VAS score of the observation group was lower,the time of postoperative venting and getting off bed was earlier,the hospitalization time was shorter,the ESCA score was higher and the total incidence of postoperative complications was lower.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Perioperative nursing intervention for cesarean section women can not only relieve pain,but also enhance maternal self-care ability and promote early recovery.