朝鲜汉籍海洋古文献《漂海录》与《乘槎录》对比研究

A Contrastive Study of Ancient Korean Marine Literature in Chinese Records of Drifting on the Sea and Records of Riding on the Raft

《漂海录》与《乘槎录》均为朝鲜文士海上遭遇风暴随船漂流至中国获救后所作,记述了自身遇难始末,以及在华返朝沿途交游与见闻;真实反映了当时海上漂流惨状、运河两岸社会经济等情况。本文意在从海上历险、甄别管送、运河描述、归国感受四个方面出发,对两部文献进行比较,发现差异,并探究差异背后的深层原因。对于研究明清两朝中国沿海及运河沿岸的社会经济差异,及漂民遣返制度有着一定的价值。

The two books Records of Drifting on the Sea and Records of Riding on the Raft were written by the Korean scholars after they were rescued from a strong storm when their boat was drifting to China.Both books depicted the experiences of their adventure and what they saw and heard on the way back to Korea from China.They truly reflect the tragic drifting on the sea at that time,the economy situation on both sides of the canal,and so on.The purpose of this paper is to compare the two kinds of literature from such four aspects as sea adventures,screening and delivery,canal description and the feeling of returning home so as to find out their differences as well as to explore the deep causes behind the differences.It is of certain value to study the differences of China's coastal and canal shores in Ming and Qing dynasties and the repatriation system of the drifters.